![]() ![]() It was hypothesized that there would be a high incidence of injuries with a minimum absence from training of 2 weeks, the injuries would be caused by submissions in sparring situations, and they would occur predominantly at the extremities.ĭevelopment of the Survey and Data CollectionĪ survey of injuries incurred during BJJ was developed by orthopaedic surgeons together with BJJ athletes and a sports scientist. We also set out to review the effectiveness of any measures that athletes take to prevent injuries and identify postinjury behavioral adaptations. In the present study, we aimed to quantify the 3-year incidence of BJJ-related injuries and detect common injury patterns and risk factors among those practicing BJJ. Additionally, beyond the injury itself, the current literature also lacks information on postinjury data, such as BJJ injury-specific return-to-sport rates. It has yet to be determined which movements lead to specific pathologies and in which phase of training or competition they occur for a large cohort. Those that have reported on diagnoses and mechanisms did so within a limited scope of BJJ activity (training vs competition). The investigators found that the hand, fingers, foot, toes, arm, and elbow were the most commonly affected body regions.Īlthough some studies provide more knowledge on BJJ injury occurrence and site of injury, they lack information on injury diagnoses and mechanisms. McDonald et al 16 similarly compiled data on injuries, with the exception of injury mechanisms, and focused on those injuries occurring in training. match participations, with the elbow being the most injury-prone joint. Scoggin et al 23 collected data on injuries occurring during competitions, including injury mechanisms and specific diagnoses. Other studies focused on injuries sustained during competition or training exclusively. 17 Both studies also examined the most common site of injury, with Moriarty et al reporting the knee and Petrisor et al reporting the upper extremity and neck to be the most common. Moriarty et al 17 and Petrisor et al 21 investigated BJJ-related injuries in both training and competition and found that injuries occur commonly in BJJ: The studies reported a high injury prevalence (9/10 athletes sustaining at least 1 injury) 21 and a 6-month injury incidence rate of 59.2%. 9, 30 Data on the epidemiology, mechanisms, and the prevention of injuries in BJJ are still relatively limited. Studies that have been conducted on the epidemiological characteristics of injuries in other martial arts, such as judo, boxing, taekwondo, Shotokan karate, and wrestling, 1, 4, 11, 14, 15, 19, 26 indicate that injury rates and sites of injury may differ between martial arts. Royce Gracie’s success brought mainstream popularity to BJJ. In 1993, Royce Gracie won the first Ultimate Fighting Championship, an event in which athletes with different martial art backgrounds compete in hand-to-hand combat. Rooted in Kodokan judo, BJJ was developed in the early 20th century and is associated with the Gracie family from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In a BJJ match, athletes aim to secure superior positioning and immobilize the opponent by applying chokeholds and joint locks. ![]() ![]() Brazilian jiu jitsu (BJJ) is a unique martial art that emphasizes grappling techniques, in contrast to sports such as boxing that focus on striking. ![]()
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